New York Community Bank has agreed to buy a significant chunk of the failed Signature Bank in a 2.7 billion dollar (£2.2 billion) deal, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp (FDIC) said late on Sunday.

The 40 branches of Signature Bank will become Flagstar Bank, starting on Monday.

Flagstar is one of New York Community Bank’s subsidiaries. The deal will include the purchase of 38.4 billion dollars (£31.5 billion) in Signature Bank’s assets, a little more than a third of Signature’s total when the bank failed a week ago.

The FDIC said 60 billion dollars (£49.2 billion) in Signature Bank’s loans will remain in receivership and are expected to be sold off in time.

A branch of Signature Bank is photographed, late Sunday, March 12, 2023, in New York
Signature Bank was the second bank to fail in this banking crisis, roughly 48 hours after the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (Bobby Caina Calvan/AP)

Signature Bank was the second bank to fail in this banking crisis, roughly 48 hours after the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank.

Signature, based in New York, was a large commercial lender in the tri-state area, but had in recent years gotten into cryptocurrencies as a potential growth business.

After Silicon Valley Bank failed, depositors became nervous about Signature Bank’s health due to its high amount of uninsured deposits as well as its exposure to crypto and other tech-focused lending.

Security guards let individuals enter the Silicon Valley Bank’s headquarters in Santa Clara, Calif., March 13, 2023
Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank both collapsed last week (Benjamin Fanjoy/AP)

By the time it was closed by regulators, Signature was the third-largest bank failure in US history.

The FDIC says it expects Signature Bank’s failure to cost the deposit insurance fund 2.5 billion dollars (£2 billion), but that figure may change as the regulator sells off assets.

The deposit insurance fund is paid for by assessments on banks and taxpayers do not bear the direct cost when a bank fails.